Karwa Chauth is one of the auspicious festivals that comes once a year. Almost after waiting for a year women celebrate with pride being married to their beloved person. But, it is considered one of the complex rituals that begin with the entire day of fasting. It is a celebration mostly popular in North West and Central India. Therefore, the Sargi thali is one of the special parts that keep the energy running through the Karwa Chauth.

The thali is nutritious and filled with the required food items that can help to carry out through the day. The fasting is carried out after the Sargi thali is taken by women. The fast is carried out throughout the day, unless and until they see the moon in the sky.

A long day of fasting may cause health problems, so the Sargi is a savior against the worst results of the auspicious day.

What does the Sargi of Karwa Chauth Plate have?

The plate is considered to be a nutritious collection that provides energy. Women often suffer from dizziness, weakness, or other problems. The food items are enough to fill the stomach and focus on Karwa Chauth.

The thali is specifically guided and prepared by mother in law.

Plate contains

Pheniyan Kheer is a sweet dessert made of milk. One of the delicacies that are nutritious with fills of sweetness and nuts. It is one of the mandatory items that are present in the Sargi thali. Pheniyan Kheer is considered auspicious and traditional to eat before the start of Karva Chauth fasting.

Fruits are also present in the Sargi Thali. But before starting fasting it is essential to have less acidic foods to avoid any digestion. Bananas and apples, including some citrus fruits, can be added to avoid dehydration. Eating may be difficult getting up early in the morning. But the proper and proportional intake of fruits and other items can unable to complete the Karva Chauth successfully.

Coconut, Dry Fruits, Sweets are added to the thali. Both are mandatory, coconut has always between the most preferred as it has different health benefits. To keep the stomach calm and the body fit with nutrients, Dry fruits are helpful. To end the fasting after a day-long, breaking of fast with coconut water is carried out.

Meethi Mathri, sweet snacks that women eat early in the morning are placed in the Sargi thali. Eaten on the day of Karwa Chauth, this snack is a deep-fried snack mathri.

Paratha is also placed on the plate which is a heavy item filled with carbs. It can keep the woman free from lethargy and starving from hunger. Few also prefer to have roti instead of parathas, if they want to avoid too much oil intake.

Last, but not least, it is the tea or juice that helps to wrap up the entire plate. Warm tea is a need for early morning energy to start. While few like to enjoy the Sargi thali with a glass of juice prepared for Karwa Chauth.

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Looking back into ancient times there was no calendar, watch, or clock to tell time. Astronomers and scientists were able to determine time without the help of any clock. The natural time tellers were the sun, moon, and the stars that told the time to them. In modern times there are digital wristwatches. It enables us to know the day, time in hours, and seconds. During ancient times there was no existence of any kinds of clocks and watches that a person could carry while traveling. 

In such situations, the sun, moon, and stars were reliable sources to mention the time. As there were no other ways until the inventor’s Peter Heinlein took the initiative to find one. By profession, he was a locksmith from Germany who invented a clock in modern times that made watching time easier. 

How do the sun, moon, and stars are natural time tellers?

The nature of the time tellers is known to us, and practically it can mention but may not be accurate as a digital clock. Both the stars and sun can tell about the month, while the moon can mention only the month. If the star is considered to determine the day then the sidereal day defines the passing of the stars. One star will pass twice through the vernal equinox within a difference of 23 hours 56 minutes and 4.10 seconds. It is of the mean solar time. 

On the other hand, when considering the sun the passing of the Sun. Twice the meridian is known as the solar day. Hereby by simply looking into the shadows, we can know if it is morning, afternoon, and finally the dark hours. With the changes in the position of the stars, one can easily determine the month. 

The position of the stars changes one degree after each crossing of 24 hours. In this way, in 30 days the stars move to 30 degrees away from the earlier positions. So, with the complete 30 degrees of change, the star in a year will move to 360 degrees. During ancient times, it was the only way to find determine the months without dates and calendars. 

Determine time without clock through the moon

Even in modern times to determine any auspicious or dangerous times, the moon is the only indicator. It mentions the day. Similar to the Sun the moon rises from the east and sets on the west. With the setting of the moon, one can determine the beginning of one more day. Per day the moon moves to 13 degrees to the east. The moon rises about 50 minutes later each day. 

The Sun comes above the head, there is no shadow at noon. While at 9:00 am the sun is 45 degrees above the horizon and on the horizon line at 6 am. Similarly, at the sunset on the western horizon, the time is 6 pm. At the west approximately at 3 pm, the sun is 45 degrees. So, the sun is a perfectly natural time teller that is still in practice.

Science has progressed providing ease to humans. The natural time tellers of the Earth have always been an excitement to users. Despite clocks and watches, people find the time tellers a way to connect to nature and Earth.

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Planets are the parts of universes; different research and initiatives are reaching to the planets and finding information. In recent years the maximum experiments were for Mars, but it does not mean that research is not for other parts of the universe. Once it was known to everyone that there are nine planets and the smallest is Pluto. It is the ninth planet in the Kuiper belt away from the sun. But according to the scientists, there are few reasons that dwarf Pluto is not a planet.

There are three reasons that it is necessary to accept as the planet. Being the dwarf Pluto, a planet it has been the most favorite. It is already known that it is another one that has been discovered to have water.  When there is water, natural satellite, then it is still out of the list. Despite all these possibilities what are the reasons that Pluto is not a planet.

The reason that scientist believes that the Dwarf Pluto is not planets

The planet is spherical in shape and so rotates around the sun. The ninth planet is away from the sun but it not as dominating and strong enough. Partially it carries the features of the other planets but it does not have the ability to shoo far the debris and other neighborhood planetary objects. So, it can hardly be able to dominate to stand alone as a planet similar to other planets.

It was in 2006 that the decision of removing Pluto from the lists of planets. Still, it becomes difficult to believe that the favorite is no longer in the lists of the planets.

Does not fit the modern criteria of the planet?

According to the scientist’s declaration about the features in 2006, stated that the planets should have three main features. After which it may be considered as a planet. They are:

• A planet should be able to revolve around the sun.
• Secondly is the gravitational force that enables it to revolve into a spherical shape. The size of the planet matters for a forceful rotating.
• Thirdly, it should be strong enough to rotate around and push away all the debris and other objects of the neighborhood planets.

The size of the planet has been reducing and now it is 1459 times smaller than the size of the earth. Slowly the reduction of the size is indicating that the dwarf Pluto is smaller than the moon. Charon, which is a natural satellite and it is Pluto’s moon. But once again the size of the moon and the planet did not justify and support the evidence of Pluto to be a planet.

The dwarf planet is able to meet the two requirements. That is to be a sphere or similar to a spherical shape. And it should rotate around the sun. But could not comply with the third feature as a dominancy to clear its path of rotation.  It is one of the reasons that Dwarf Pluto is not a planet.

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God influences are the first concept that transpires into the mind, as the days of the week are on the honor of the influences of the planets and Gods. We assume that the influence of the planets is on the particular days that can call for a good fortune and spirit in future. Ancient insemination of the influence is observed in all kinds of the calendar. If you look into the Greek calendar to Roman calendar the similarities are consequent. 

Origins of the Roman days are after their planets, Roman Gods are dubbed on planets. The days name are also used by the western European countries. The transition of the planets’ name to comply with the weekdays started from the Christian Era. History speaks about Gods and planets in the Roman culture and western European culture. It was during the existence of the Anglo Saxons in the ancient civilization that existed in the fifth and sixth centuries AD who had the thoughts of the presence of Gods. 

Let us see what did the planet name on days of the week devour when dies, mean days in roman 

• Dies Solis 
• Dies Lunae
• Dies Martis
• Dies Mercurii
• Dies Iovis
• Dies Veneris
• Dies Saturni

After the names of the days, the influence of the planets in English is renowned. Saturday that influences Saturn, Sunday influences Sun and Monday is for the moon. While Tuesday is named after the god Tiw, the significance of this God is connected to the warfare. The English calendar weekdays of God is similar to the Roman calendar. 

Next is Wednesday, that is the day of Lord Woden who works in influencing traveling and aspects of passion in an individual. Thursday is influenced by Jupiter and it is a day that emphasis the spirit of love. In Roman it is as stated dies Iovis, day of love. 

Above were reasons described the connection between the Anglo Saxon or Roman God.

Ancient Anglo Saxon Week Days

Now let us know about the Gods of Anglo Saxon briefly with the days of the week ancient names. 

• Monday, as stated earlier, is influenced by the moon but the moon is derived from the French language known as Monandaeg.
• Tuesday which is named after the God of War, God of Sky was termed as tiwesdaeg
• Wednesday was termed as Wodnesdaeg which was dedicated to Lord Woden.
• Thursday during the time of the ancient period was termed as Dunresdaeg, it was known for the influential God Thunor or Thor’s day.
• Friday is dedicated to Goddess Frige, the day was known as Frigedaeg the wife of Woden.
• Saturday was known as Saeternesdaeg the day influenced by Saturn no God is named after this particular day.
• Sunday, no God is influenced except the Sun which was known as Sunnandaeg. 

Greek VS. Viking(Norse) Mythology

Altogether it shows that the usage of calendars started from ancient times, which had a similar procedure to name the days of the week. The ancient mythology also mentions about the Norse mythology describing Sol and Mani. The carriers of the sun and moon around the sky. 

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