Ganga is the holiest river that flows throughout the part of India. Sacred Books and mythology describe the holy river. People have their religious beliefs, to get rid of sins or to have a holy bath diving in the river. But, over years the value of the holy river reduced, it is when people had given up to taking care of the Ganga. Garbages, dirt, and industrial wastes are thrown, which has increased water pollution. Despite increasing water pollution and dirt the quality of the Ganga still is the purest.

Purest river as it heals

The properties of the Ganges are never the less even after millions of years flowing on earth. It has the power to heal, it is the reason that thousands of people each day are seen at the Ghats appear for a holy bath. From the sacred books to human beliefs there is a trust that the river has the power to remove the pains and purify the soul.

Mythological stories and the Vedas mention the two main factors. It has the power of forgiveness and purification. The river is renowned by many names and worshipped as a Hindu Goddess. The purity of the Ganga is supported by science, which indicates the key features.

The magic that makes the river superior in Hindu religion describing it as the purified as well as self-purifying features are due to the presence of Bacteriophages. Science mentions that it is true that water pollution is increasing with the settlements of human civilization. But it was less able to work of destroying the purity of the Ganges.

Hereby, it was about millions of years ago the purity of the water was traced out in the Holy and religious books of Hindus.

Ganga is purest due to presence of the bacteriophages

Bacteriophages were not mentioned as it was related to the birth of the Shiva’s Jata. While on years on the researches on Ganges water, the presence of bacteriophages was found. About the presence of a type of virus is 3 times greater than the other river.

On checking the various groups the different kinds of viruses that were found from the Ganges water are of mainly three types. The soil sediments had different types of strains. Therefore the groups can be further differentiated into three, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae, and Myoviridae.

Sediments of the soil that has shown various strains. They are different from the bacteriophages as tested samples in water.

Comparatively the pollution in the Ganges is lesser due to the presence of the virus. The bacteriophages have the properties of feeding with decomposing bodies. They also consume the other dumped wastes within the river.

Various diseases germs do not survive in the Ganga river, hereby it can remove or destroy the germs. The water is purified and has the properties of killing germs to fight diseases. Holy river Ganga has the potential that was already mentioned in the Sacred Hindu Religious books and supported by modern science.

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River Ganga has not only the importance or influences of ancient times. Even in modern India, the influence is in religious and environmental factors. People believe that this holy river can shower blessings of prosperity and well being. But in the eyes of the famous Poets, the river Ganga has been a perspective of strength and ethnicity for the country.

Ancient scripts that mention the Mother Ganga which still exists and flows with her own path streaming through different valleys. While its value according to the poets describes the mystery hidden in the beautiful flow of the Ganges.

In the lap of the Ganges, the famous poets are from the City of Varanasi to the City of Joy. The poets that have given their poems a new horizon with stretches in diversified vision to the holy river.

Famous Poets and influence of River Ganga

Banglar Mati Banglar Jol By Rabindranath Tagore

Whenever the place Bengalis speak or recites about Bengal, it is necessary to mention the famous poem “Banglar Mati Banglar Jol”. Here he mentions the bonding of the Bengal and the ever-flowing river Ganga.

The song was written during the time of British rule when freedom fighters were fighting for independence. It was in 1905 when the song was written to value the spirits of the freedom fighters by Rabindranath Tagore.

It was on the day of Raksha Bandhan that the thread was tied among the freedom fighters to strengthen their bond. Marching to the Ganges they sang the song “Banglar Mati Banglar Jol”, “the soil of Bengal and the water of Bengal.”

Kapala Kundala By Bankim Chandra, famous poets

Being from the soil of Bengal, Bankim Chandra has been one of the famous poets and writers who wrote about Kapala Kundala. A beautiful novel that describes a village girl who jumps into the river was saved by Nabakumar.

The writer Bankim Chandra mentions the Gangasagar which is the pilgrimage for the people of West Bengal. Whenever Bengal’s rivers are in viewpoint without sketching about the density and liveliness of the Ganga the poem does not achieve the touch nuances.

Ruposhi Bangla by Jibananda Das

When literature mentions famous poets and writers, Jibananda Das is one who has Ruposhi Bangla in his collections. Here he mentions himself as one of the modern poets.

He writes:

Go where You will, I shall remain on the Shore of Bengal. Here the post introduces the river as “She” which points out as River Ganges. He was a poet who has given his contribution flaunting about the nature of Bengal and ethnicity of river Ganges.

In 1957, the poem “Ruposhi Bangla” was published in Bengali. Bengal still cherishes with pride with the amazing introduction of Bengal and the Ganga.

The pride of the Ganga is immortal through the beautiful poems that famous poets have lined in their poems. Bengal is famous for its soil that has the essence of tradition, patriotism and culture due to the River Ganges. From the lap of Ganges, the poem embellishes the beauty of the soil and the river.

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River Ganga – Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked upon a project of cleaning the Ganges which has received a wave of criticisms now.

Even the Honourable Supreme Court too is backing the dissenters as it is nearly impossible to clean the Ganges even in 200 years. Looks like, Modi government has to brainstorm a convincing clean-up plan with stages and schedules that prompts Supreme Court to give its nod into resurrection of Ganges.

The ministry of Water resources deemed the cleaning of Ganges as its priority for it there is really alarming indications of the pollution perpetuating and beefing up near future. We will jot down here reasons why should we put it as a priority now:

Cleaning of River Ganga –

1. The population around it:

Figuratively, around 37 percent of India’s 1.2 billion population inhabit around the Ganges whose live thrive around it. That is to say, they depend on the River Ganga for drinking water, irrigation, livelihood et al.

2. The spiritual cause:

A lot of people turn to Ganges for spiritual sustenance so we should ascertain the water is not literally but practically ‘holy’. Hindus take a dip in the Ganges and worship it as a mother deity because they believe that its water is purifying and cleanses you off your sins.

3. It has become a foul-smelling sewer:

The Ganges unleashes its beauty when the sun is about to rise in the dawn but as soon as the dusk falls and the darkness engulfs, the river’s polluted side is unveiled. The long spans of it is tar-black replete with industrial wastage, human corpses, animal carcasses and tell me what not.

4. Ganges is not only dirty but toxic now:

River Ganga water has well past the phase of being called dirty and slowly mutating into all things toxic. It can bear many life-threatening diseases and we can’t sit as mute spectators.

5. It is unsafe for drinking:

The fecal coliform count has exceeded 50 per 100 ml water and 500 per 100 ml which is generally deemed as unsafe for drinking.

6. It has become unsafe for agriculture:

A larger share of India’s agriculture depends on River Ganga and the count of fecal coliform around Varanasi is 1-2 million per millilitre of water which is not suitable for agriculture and rather damage the crops.

7. There is a decrease in the Waterflow:

Ganges is diluting pollutants and the waterflow has become thinner that before.

8. Entire Upperbasin of Ganges is polluted:

There are several significant hydro-power projects are operational in the upper basin of Ganges and 16 new dams across 1.,600 km between Varanasi and Hoogly are in the pipeline so there is an urgent need to clean the Ganges.

There have been many attempts made by several governments to clean the River Ganga before such as in 1985, the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi set up a $226 million Ganges Action Plan, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also embarked upon a project masterminded by NGRBA to clean the Ganges with no notable development.

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