When defining the richness of the Lungs of the Earth points at the area covered by the rainforest of the Amazon. It covers about 3% of the entire land area of the earth moderately to intensely dense due to the trees and plants.  Not only is the densely covering of the areas limited to the trees but also the animals living in. The world’s most poisonous frog the known as the dart frog is here, it is the tiniest and deadly at the same time.

If bitten once can kill any creature, it is present in the forests of Amazon. Above all this forest works as the life to the earth with the highest provider of rain and oxygen together.

20 percent of oxygen is given by the Lungs of the Earth

The dense coverage of plants and trees works as a producer of the pure air and oxygen in the forest. About 40,000 species of the plants are present apart from being the home of many animals, birds, reptiles, and water bodies.

As there are new growing plants each day but along it, about 137 different species of plants die each day. The productions of oxygen from the plants are maintained while the growth of the plants is supported by the fertile soil and the rain.

The Amazon rainforest provides rainfall of 200mm per month. The Wettest months are March and April giving the highest rainwater to the earth. The maximum requirement of pure air, water for the earth is given by this forest. It is unbelievably green with a separate world inside the forest restricting the rays of the sun to enter deep inside the forest. When there are deforestation and soil erosion worldwide it is helping the earth to survive with its natural resources.

Spreads to 34 percent of Earth’s surface

This forest covers 34 percent of the earth’s surface stretching over nine countries. Mostly whenever there is the topic of the Amazon rainforest it covers the maximum of 58 percent in Brazil. It also spreads over the southern American region, Peru, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Bolivia, Guinea, Venezuela, and Suriname.

Altogether these countries share dense forests with plants and trees. This green forest acts as one of the ways to support the mechanism of the natural supply of sources to the earth.

The black forest floor of the Lungs of the Earth

Though the rainforest has the strength to fulfill the maximum air and water for the earth to survive. The sun rays entering to the forest in just 1-2 percent which keeps the floor or the ground of the forest dark even in the daytime. The massive spread of branches of huge trees acts like the canopy restricts the sun to fall on the floor or bed of the soil. But along the river bedside, the plants can receive a good supply of sun rays due to the break of the large canopies of the trees.

Decompositions of soil provide nutrition to the trees and other predators. Fungi are developed in the areas due to lack of sunshine.

Photosynthesis is possible due to the sunshine absorbed by the tropical forest 365 days from the sun. This is the reason that the lungs of the earth contain the approx 10 percent of worldwide plants.

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Amazon is a vast region where apart from the ranges of floras and faunas hides unfolded truth of primitive nature. Wildlife and indigenous groups, tribes are another part of the isolated areas of the forests. When mentioning the indigenous tribes, the Huaorani people are one in isolation for ages. Two different tribes have an un-contacted culture among which they are the ones in their region.

There are about 100 tribes as per studies that are un-contacted from the amazon rainforests.

Huaorani people and their lifestyle

Huaorani people have yet not given up their ancestral lifestyle of hunting. They did not shift from forests to modern living. They do not have any contact with the external world and still prefer to live within the deep forests of the Amazon region. Also known as the Waodani tribe, they have the conceptual thoughts that the entire world is a forest. When looking into their culture the people still survive by hunting food.

They have a keen knowledge about their areas in the forests as it is the ancestral home of the Huaorani people. Their ideas about geology and ecology are higher than the knowledge of experts. Their interests in plants and preparing medicines from the different herbs and shrubs are part of their daily life. They do not use any modern techniques but still rely on botanical plants for the treatments for various diseases.

The uses of trees and plants serve various purposes, apart from a diet. The large parts of the woods, such as the balsa wood are for ceremonial purposes. For the making of blowguns, the strong durable parts of the trees are given the shape. Such as the peach palm trees, it is one of the most important parts of their life relating to weapons of the ancestors and the present Huaorani people.

Huaorani language and ancestral land

The Huaorani people speak the Huaorani language, while the language limits to them. They still occupy the ancestral land, that ranges from the Curaray to the Napo rivers. The isolation that has to build the uncontacted culture on their ancestral land is suffering due to the oil companies. Still, the uncontacted culture has kept itself away from the external world.

Food and shelter that they are adapting from their ancient culture and treatments are from the plants. Their ancestry guides them with complete knowledge about the plants, geography of the forests. So, even they are staying deep into the amazon rainforests it is not at all bothering them.

Remaining in the age of science and technology they still use blowpipes for hunting their foods. Huaorani people are adapted to the severe cold and rainy seasons. The wild as well as primitive people living in the Amazon rainforest, Ecuador region is now considered as the uncontacted culture and thus remains isolated. They still do not depend on modern techniques or cultures. Huaorani people do not require food, clothes, and technologies such as phones or vehicles. They disagree to come out from their primitive lifestyles.

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